Here are some commonly used network protocols:
- Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP): TCP/IP is the foundational protocol suite of the internet and most computer networks. It provides reliable and connection-oriented communication between devices. TCP ensures data integrity and sequencing, while IP handles the addressing and routing of packets across networks.
- Internet Protocol (IP): IP is responsible for the addressing and routing of data packets in a network. It assigns unique IP addresses to devices and determines the most efficient path for data transmission between them.
- User Datagram Protocol (UDP): UDP is a lightweight and connectionless protocol that operates on top of IP. Unlike TCP, it does not provide reliable, error-checked communication but offers faster data transmission, making it suitable for real-time applications like streaming media and online gaming.
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP): HTTP is the protocol used for communication between web browsers and web servers. It governs the request and response format for retrieving and displaying web pages and other resources on the World Wide Web.
- File Transfer Protocol (FTP): FTP is a protocol used for transferring files over a network. It enables users to upload, download, and manage files on remote servers.
- Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP): SMTP is the standard protocol for sending and receiving email messages. It defines how email clients and servers interact to transmit and deliver emails.
- Domain Name System (DNS): DNS is responsible for translating human-readable domain names (e.g., www.example.com) into IP addresses that computers can understand. It helps users access websites and other resources using familiar domain names.
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP): DHCP is a protocol used to automatically assign IP addresses, subnet masks, and other network configuration parameters to devices on a network. It simplifies network setup and management by dynamically allocating and managing IP addresses.
- Secure Shell (SSH): SSH is a secure network protocol that allows secure remote access and secure file transfers between networked devices. It provides strong encryption and authentication mechanisms to protect data during communication.
- Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) and Post Office Protocol (POP): IMAP and POP are protocols used for retrieving email messages from a mail server to a client device. They define how email clients can access and manage emails stored on remote servers.
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